{"id":3563,"date":"2026-05-05T07:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T04:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/?p=3563"},"modified":"2026-05-25T10:02:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:02:55","slug":"of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/2026-05-05\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\/","title":{"rendered":"Of Dashed Hopes and Shattered Dreams \u2013 Ehud Ein-Gil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The 61<sup>st<\/sup> Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition on the theme <em>In Minor Keys<\/em> (9 May \u2013 22 November 2026) presents the works of 110 artists, including an installation by the Israeli film maker Avi Mograbi. Titled <em>Between a River and a Sea<\/em>, the installation is partly based on Mograbi\u2019s film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKxFv8YjReM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Once I Entered a Garden<\/em><\/a> (2012), in particular on the 1938 edition of a guidebook called the <a href=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/2026-05-24\/gideons-directory-dalil-jadoun\/\"><em>Gedeon&#8217;s Directory<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;(<em>Dalil Jad\u2019oun<\/em> in Arabic).<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Dalil<\/em> is a bilingual (French and Arabic), voluminous tome of 878 pages. It contains information on cities and towns, sites, the economy and businesses in three neighbouring countries: Syria, Lebanon and Palestine. At the time, the borders between these countries enabled free passage of people and goods. Thus, even as the Great Arab Revolt (1936-1939) against the oppressive British Mandate authorities was unfolding in Palestine, the guidebook\u2019s Arabic section provides listings for Arab, Jewish and mixed towns such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, Haifa, Acres, Bethlehem, Gaza, Hebron, Lydda, Nablus and Ramat Gan. The French section also includes places such as Petah Tikva, Nazareth, Jericho, Hadera, Rehovot, Ramallah, Bnei Brak, Safed and Ramle.<\/p>\n<p>The film <em>Once I Entered a Garden<\/em> depicts a partly imaginary journey through space and time, encompassing these three neighbouring countries. Avi Mograbi embarks on this journey accompanied by his friend (and Arabic teacher) Ali Al-Azhari. In one of the first scenes in the film, Ali takes out a copy of the 1938 guidebook that once belonged to his father. The two friends leaf through the book, looking for listings of the Mograbi family\u2019s businesses. Avi\u2019s father, Gabriel Mograbi, born in Beirut, was a co-owner of Opera Mograbi in Tel Aviv. Opened in 1930, the venue comprised a cinema and a theatre. The building burnt down in 1986 and was subsequently demolished, but had it survived the fire, it would have been destroyed by an Iranian missile which hit its very location in June 2025\u2026<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ngg_shortcode_1_placeholderAli Al-Azhari (left) and Avi Mograbi leaf through the Dalil<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ngg_shortcode_2_placeholderOpera Mograbi, Tel-Aviv<\/h5>\n<p>The journey takes the two friends through landmarks in Avi\u2019s family\u2019s life, from Damascus to Beirut to Tel Aviv, as well as in Ali\u2019s life, from his <a href=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/1995-10-15\/saffuriyeh-fell-twice-ali-al-azhari\/\">native village Saffuriyeh<\/a>, which was occupied by the Israeli army in 1948 and all its inhabitants (including baby Ali) expelled, to Tel Aviv and Jaffa, where he has been living since the early 1970s. In the film, the imaginary journey to the multi-faith, multi-ethnic society which existed in the region during the pre-Nakba, pre-Israeli State era is constantly shattered against harsh reality, while recalling the unfulfilled aspirations for a common future for all people and all peoples who live there.<\/p>\n<p>Matzpen \u2013 an organisation Ali joined in the mid 1970\u2019s \u2013 not only aspired to bring about the recognition of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including the right of return of Palestinian refugees, but also aimed for a revolutionary change in the entire Middle East which would topple all existing regimes and replace them with a regional socialist union, where the personal and collective rights of all minorities, including the Jewish-Israeli people, would be respected.<\/p>\n<p>In his Biennale installation, Mograbi juxtaposes browsing the 1938 <em>Dalil Jad\u2019oun<\/em> with a contemporary equivalent: a search in the 2023 Gaza digital business directory. The latter, too, is a memorial to lives destroyed and buried under a barrage of Israeli bombs and the claws of their bulldozers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rKxFv8YjReM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here<\/a> to watch the film <em>Once I Entered a Garden.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/2026-05-24\/gideons-directory-dalil-jadoun\/\">Click here<\/a> to browse <em>Dalil Jad\u2019oun <\/em>(This will take you to the title page of the French section of <em>Dalil Jad\u2019oun<\/em>. To go directly to the Arabic section, click the right-pointing arrow at the bottom of the page).<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">ngg_shortcode_3_placeholder<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition (2026) presents the works of 110 artists, including an installation by the Israeli film maker Avi Mograbi. The installation is partly based on Mograbi\u2019s film Once I Entered a Garden (2012, participated by Matzpen-member Ali Al-Azhari), in particular on the 1938 edition of a guidebook called the Jad\u2019oun Guide (Dalil Jad\u2019oun in Arabic). The &#8220;Dalil&#8221; has been scanned and published in its entirety (878 pages, in Arabic and French) on the Matzpen website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[259,263,48],"class_list":["post-3563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-documents","tag-ali-al-azhari","tag-avi-mograbi","tag-ehud-ein-gil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Of Dashed Hopes and Shattered Dreams \u2013 Ehud Ein-Gil - Matzpen.org\/English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/2026-05-05\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Of Dashed Hopes and Shattered Dreams \u2013 Ehud Ein-Gil - Matzpen.org\/English\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition (2026) presents the works of 110 artists, including an installation by the Israeli film maker Avi Mograbi. The installation is partly based on Mograbi\u2019s film Once I Entered a Garden (2012, participated by Matzpen-member Ali Al-Azhari), in particular on the 1938 edition of a guidebook called the Jad\u2019oun Guide (Dalil Jad\u2019oun in Arabic). The &quot;Dalil&quot; has been scanned and published in its entirety (878 pages, in Arabic and French) on the Matzpen website.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/2026-05-05\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Matzpen.org\/English\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/matzpen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-05T04:00:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-25T07:02:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ehud Eingil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ehud Eingil\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/2026-05-05\\\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/2026-05-05\\\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ehud Eingil\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/26d85f9cbf3e802e6ab725c85bdb2f57\"},\"headline\":\"Of Dashed Hopes and Shattered Dreams \u2013 Ehud Ein-Gil\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-05T04:00:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-25T07:02:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/2026-05-05\\\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":645,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Ali Al-Azhari\",\"Avi Mograbi\",\"Ehud Ein-Gil\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Documents\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/2026-05-05\\\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/matzpen.org\\\/english\\\/2026-05-05\\\/of-dashed-hopes-and-shattered-dreams\\\/\",\"name\":\"Of Dashed Hopes and Shattered Dreams \u2013 Ehud Ein-Gil - 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