{"id":2352,"date":"1969-07-15T22:30:33","date_gmt":"1969-07-15T20:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/?p=2352"},"modified":"2024-02-11T11:41:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T09:41:22","slug":"le-conflit-palestinien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/1969-07-15\/le-conflit-palestinien\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Conflit Palestinien \u2013 par Mosh\u00e9 Machover et Eli Lobel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"

Le conflit du Moyen-Orient est en premier lieu un conflit palestinien, plut\u00f4t que jud\u00e9o-arabe ou moyen-oriental : Il concerne en premier lieu le peuple palestinien, car c’est lui qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9 de ses droits nationaux et c’est lui qui est engag\u00e9 dans la lutte pour l’affirmation de ses droits.<\/p>\n

La Palestine est la patrie de deux peuples : le peuple palestinien arabe et le peuple isra\u00e9lien juif. Il en r\u00e9sulte que l’expression libre des droits nationaux des deux peuples doit \u00eatre satisfaite dans un seul pays. Notre soutien est acquis aux r\u00e9volutionnaires des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s qui luttent pour la solidarit\u00e9 internationnaliste, pour qu’aucun des deux peuples n’impose sa solution \u2013 une solution nationaliste \u2013 sur l’autre peuple. Le sionisme signifie la domination du peuple arabe par le peuple juif ; c’est l’\u00e9tat des choses \u00e0 l’heure actuelle. La domination du peuple juif par les arabes est le but des \u00e9l\u00e9ments chauvins dans le monde arabe. Nous devons combattre l’une comme l’autre des deux formes de chauvinisme et de r\u00e9action sociale.<\/p>\n

La seule fa\u00e7on de r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes nationaux est de les d\u00e9passer, et la seule fa\u00e7on d’y arriver est de lutter pour le droit de chaque peuple \u00e0 d\u00e9cider de son propre sort. Dans le cas de la Palestine cela signifie :<\/p>\n

\u2013 Le peuple isra\u00e9lien-juif et le peuple palestinien-arabe, ou les peuples juifs et arabes de la Palestine (ou Chanaan), ne peuvent pas d\u00e9terminer leur propre sort sans prendre en consid\u00e9ration en m\u00eame temps les droits nationaux de l’autre peuple ;<\/p>\n

\u2013 La cr\u00e9ation, ou plut\u00f4t le maintien, d’un \u00e9tat juif s\u00e9par\u00e9 \u2013 Isra\u00ebl \u2013 implique la n\u00e9gation des droits nationaux du peuple arabe ; toute solution qui envisage la cr\u00e9ation d’un \u00e9tat palestinien arabe signifierait la n\u00e9gation des droits nationaux du peuple isra\u00e9lien ;<\/p>\n

\u2013 La cr\u00e9ation d’une Palestine d\u00e9mocratique, sans discrimination ethnique ou religieuse, quelqu’en soit le groupe ethnique qui d\u00e9tient la majorit\u00e9, est la seule solution permettant une expression libre des droits des deux peuples.<\/p>\n

Le droit de d\u00e9cider de son propre sort est actuellement ni\u00e9 au peuple palestinien arabe, qui a engag\u00e9 une lutte arm\u00e9e pour l’affirmation de ses droits nationaux. Le peuple isra\u00e9lien juif, bien que disposant formellement de ses droits nationaux, n’exerce ses droits actuellement que par l’oppression de l’autre peuple, et de ce fait il n’est pas libre lui-m\u00eame. Le peuple isra\u00e9lien juif est domin\u00e9 par ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments nationalistes et r\u00e9actionnaires, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s et d\u00e9pendants du mouvement sioniste mondial et du capitalisme juif, lui-m\u00eame un alli\u00e9, une partie int\u00e9grante et un outil de l’imp\u00e9rialisme occidental. Le r\u00f4le imparti par le sionisme mondial et par la r\u00e9action locale \u00e0 l’ouvrier isra\u00e9lien, celui-ci a le choix entre devenir l’assassin du r\u00e9sistant arabe ou d’\u00eatre assassin\u00e9 \u00e0 son tour.<\/p>\n

Notre but est de contribuer \u00e0 l’\u00e9mergence d’une lutte r\u00e9volutionnaire commune aux deux peuples, qui, dans les circonstances actuelles, est la seule voie permettant la libre expression des droits des deux peuples \u00e0 d\u00e9cider de leur propre sort. La lutte arm\u00e9e engag\u00e9e par le peuple palestinien pourrait \u00eatre la premi\u00e8re phase de ce processus r\u00e9volutionnaire.<\/p>\n

La solution correcte et r\u00e9volutionnaire du probl\u00e8me palestinien est d’une importance capitale pour toute la r\u00e9gion. La lutte populaire arm\u00e9e, pour autant qu’elle d\u00e9passe le cadre et les id\u00e9ologies nationales, qu’elle devienne la lutte commune des deux peuples, renforcera la lutte anti-imp\u00e9rialiste des pays arabes, et contribuera \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de l’Union Socialiste des pays du Moyen-Orient, qui est le but final et la seule solution stable aux probl\u00e8mes nationaux et sociaux de la r\u00e9gion, y compris le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cr\u00e9ation de l’Union Socialiste des pays du Moyen-Orient, est le but final et la seule solution stable aux probl\u00e8mes nationaux et sociaux de la r\u00e9gion, y compris le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,127,228],"tags":[41,42],"class_list":["post-2352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-francais","category-israca-juillet-1969-francais","tag-eli-lobel","tag-moshe-machover"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Conflit Palestinien \u2013 par Mosh\u00e9 Machover et Eli Lobel - Matzpen.org\/English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/matzpen.org\/english\/1969-07-15\/le-conflit-palestinien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Conflit Palestinien \u2013 par Mosh\u00e9 Machover et Eli Lobel - 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